Accident types
Cyclists and motorcyclists on South African roads
In plain language
General information for people injured while cycling or riding a motorcycle, including the kinds of details usually recorded after a collision.
- Cyclists and motorcyclists may need the same core accident, medical and witness records as other road users.
- The exact role of each vehicle and person matters, including whether there was an unidentified vehicle.
- This guide does not assess fault, injuries or a claim amount.
On this page
Safety and treatment first
After a collision, obtain emergency or medical help where needed and make sure the incident is reported. Keep details of the healthcare facility and medical practitioners involved, as those records may later be relevant.
If it is safe, photographs of the scene, bicycle or motorcycle, clothing and visible damage can preserve information. Do not put yourself at risk or delay emergency care to collect evidence.
Details to record
- Road, junction or landmark and the time of the crash
- Vehicle registrations, descriptions and direction of travel
- Helmet or protective-equipment details where relevant to the factual record
- SAPS, ambulance, witness and tow-truck details
- The condition and location of the bicycle or motorcycle after the incident
The purpose of recording these details is to preserve facts. It does not tell the RAF who was responsible or whether a particular item determines the outcome.
Different accident patterns
A cyclist or motorcyclist may be hit by an identified vehicle, may be a passenger, or may be affected by an unidentified vehicle. The related guides help you understand those different pathways without treating them as a result.
General next steps
- 1Seek care and keep the police reference.
- 2Record the location, vehicles and witness details while they are fresh.
- 3Read the passenger or hit-and-run guide if either description fits the incident.
Common questions
Official sources
RAF Guide summarises publicly available official material. Always confirm current requirements with the institution concerned.
- RAF claim guide leafletRoad Accident Fund · Official RAF leaflet covering the claims process, direct claims, common documents and accident-scene steps.
- Road Accident Fund Act 56 of 1996South African Government · The primary legislation establishing the Road Accident Fund and its framework.
- RAF claim forms and supporting-document checklistRoad Accident Fund · Official RAF forms and document categories used in claims administration.
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